The Sikhs celebrate both religious and social festivals. The religious festivals are however called Gurbpurbs
The important Sikh festival calendar is as follows:
Month
|
Gurpurb
|
Other festivals
|
Jan-Feb
|
Birthday Guru Harrai Birthday of Guru Harrai
|
Maghi, Basant
|
Feb-March
|
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|
Hola Mohalla
|
March-April
|
Birthday Guru Angad
|
Baisakhi
|
April-May
|
Birthday Guru Arjan Birthday Guru Tegh Bahadur
|
|
May-June
|
Birthday Guru Amardas Martyrdom day Guru Arjan
|
|
June-July
|
Birthday Guru Hargobind
|
|
July-August
|
Birthday Guru Harkrishen
|
|
August-September
|
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|
Rakhsha Bandan
|
September-October
|
Birthday Guru Ramdas Installation Guru Granth Sahib
|
|
October-November
|
Birthday Guru Nanak
|
Diwali
|
November-December
|
Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur
|
|
December-January
|
Birthday Guru Gobind Singh
|
Lohri
|
The Sikh Shrine: Gurudwara:
- A Sikh shrine is called a Gurdwara, meaning the doorway to the house of God.
- The first Gurdwara was built by Guru Nanak Dev at Kartarpur.
- The Sikh Gurdwaras must have a religious flag, called Nishan Sahib in the front of the Gurdwara.
- Guru Granth is placed on the far side centre of the hall.
- There should be no photographs of the Gurus or others in the hall where Guru Granth Sahib is installed.
- Gurdwaras normally have two halls/rooms. The main hall where Guru Granth Sahib is placed and the second hall where the community kitchen is served.
- All entrants must take off their shoes, wash their feet and cover their heads before entering the main hall.
- All Sikh services end with the distribution of parshad (sweet pudding) and langar (dinner/lunch).
- Five historical Sikh gurdwaras have been declared as the Sikh Takhats (thrones). These gurdwaras are vested with the power and authority to regulate the religious life of the Sikh nation. The head priests of these shrines constitute a Sikh parliament and they are empowered with executive, legislative and judicial powers regarding the Sikh religious issues. All Sikhs are under the authority of the five takhats. The takhats are as follows:
The name of the Shrine
|
The names of the Guru its relates to:
|
Takhat Akal Takhat
|
Founded by Guru Hargobind
|
Takhat Patna Sahib
|
The birth place of Guru Gobind Singh
|
Takhat Hazoor Sahib
|
The place where Guru Gobind Singh breathed his last.
|
Takhat Kesgarh Sahib
|
The birth place of the Khalsa
|
Takhat Damdama Sahib
|
The place where Guru Gobind Singh composed the second version of Guru Granth Sahib.
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All the five takhats relate to the two Gurus who were Saint-soldiers.
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