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Festivals & Shrine

The  Sikhs celebrate both religious and social festivals. The religious festivals are  however called Gurbpurbs

The  important Sikh festival calendar is as follows:

Month

Gurpurb

Other  festivals

Jan-Feb

Birthday Guru Harrai
Birthday of Guru Harrai

Maghi, Basant

Feb-March

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Hola Mohalla

March-April

Birthday Guru Angad

Baisakhi

April-May

Birthday Guru Arjan
Birthday Guru Tegh Bahadur

May-June

Birthday Guru Amardas
Martyrdom day Guru Arjan

June-July

Birthday Guru Hargobind

July-August

Birthday Guru Harkrishen

August-September

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Rakhsha  Bandan

September-October

Birthday Guru Ramdas
Installation Guru Granth Sahib

 

October-November

Birthday Guru Nanak

Diwali

November-December

Martyrdom  of Guru Tegh Bahadur

December-January

Birthday Guru Gobind Singh

Lohri

The  Sikh Shrine: Gurudwara:

  • A  Sikh shrine is called a Gurdwara, meaning the doorway to the house of God.
  • The  first Gurdwara was built by Guru Nanak Dev at Kartarpur.
  • The  Sikh Gurdwaras must have a religious flag, called Nishan Sahib in the front of  the Gurdwara.
  • Guru Granth is placed on the far side centre of the hall.
  • There  should be no photographs of the Gurus or others in the hall where Guru Granth Sahib is installed.
  • Gurdwaras  normally have two halls/rooms. The main hall where Guru Granth Sahib is placed  and the second hall where the community kitchen is served.
  • All  entrants must take off their shoes, wash their feet and cover their heads before  entering the main hall.
  • All  Sikh services end with the distribution of parshad (sweet pudding) and langar (dinner/lunch).
  • Five historical Sikh gurdwaras have been declared as the Sikh Takhats (thrones).  These gurdwaras are vested with the power and authority to regulate the  religious life of the Sikh nation. The head priests of these shrines constitute a Sikh parliament and they are empowered with executive, legislative and  judicial powers regarding the Sikh religious issues. All Sikhs are under the  authority of the five takhats. The takhats are as follows:

The  name of the Shrine

The  names of the Guru its relates to:

Takhat Akal Takhat

Founded  by Guru Hargobind

Takhat Patna Sahib

The  birth place of Guru Gobind Singh

Takhat Hazoor Sahib

The  place where Guru Gobind Singh breathed his last.

Takhat Kesgarh Sahib

The  birth place of the Khalsa

Takhat Damdama Sahib

The  place where Guru Gobind Singh composed the second version of Guru Granth  Sahib.

All  the five takhats relate to the two Gurus who were Saint-soldiers.